D'ordaigh an tAcht Oideachais Cuimsitheach do Chaitheamh Tobac, 1984 agus an tAcht um Chuimsiú Cuimsitheach um Oideachas Tobac do Dhroim gan Sméalta, 1986, den chéad uair go ndéanann monaróirí toitíní agus tobac tobac na comhábhair a úsáidtear ina dtáirgí. Go dtí an uair seo, bhí cuideachtaí tobac rúnda faoi na toitíní a bhí ann agus tobac gan toirt gan tobac agus níor fhreagair sé le duine ar bith.
Cuideachtaí Tobac agus Liostaí Comhábhair
Mar thoradh ar an reachtaíocht seo, cuireadh an liosta de 599 breiseán toitíní thíos chuig Roinn Sláinte agus Seirbhísí Daonna na Stát Aontaithe ag na cúig chuideachta toitíní móra Mheiriceá i mí Aibreáin 1994. Ní roinntear liostaí comhábhair de bhrandaí toitíní ar leith mar gheall ar oidis dílseánaigh.
Ba iad na cuideachtaí tobac a thuairiscigh an fhaisnéis seo ná:
- Cuideachta Tobac Meiriceánach
- Donn agus Williamson
- Grúpa Liggett, Inc.
- Philip Morris Inc.
- Cuideachta Tobac RJ Reynolds
Tá sé tábhachtach cuimhneamh cé go gceadaítear na comhábhair seo mar bhreiseáin le haghaidh bianna, níor tástáladh iad trí théamh agus / nó iad a dhó, agus is féidir leo a gcuid maoine a athrú, uaireanta ar bhealach tocsaineach .
Liosta na 599 Breiseán i Toitíní-1994
Acetanisole, Acetic Acid, Acetoin, Acetophenone, 6-Acetoxydihydrotheaspirane, 2-Acetyl-3- Ethylpyrazine, 2-Acetyl-5-Methylfuran, Acetylpyrazine, 2-Acetylpyridine, 3-Acetylpyridine, 2-Acetylthiazole, Aconitic Acid, dl-Alanine, Sliocht Alfalfa, Sliocht Allspice, Oleoresin, agus Ola, Allyl Hexanoate, Allyl Ionone, Almitter Bitter Oil, Ambergris Tincture , Ammonia , Ammonic Bicarbonate, Ammonium Hydroxide, Ammonium Fosfate Dibasic, Ammonium Sulphide, Amyl Alcohol, Amyl Butyrate, Amyl Formate, Amyl Octanoate , Alfa-Amylcinnamaldehyde, Amyris Oil, trans-Anethole, Sliocht Root Angelica, Ola Ola agus Síolta, Anise, Anise Star, Sliocht agus Olaí, Aicéatáit Anisyl, Alis Anisyl, Formáid Anisyl, Fhenilalacáit Anisyl, Tiúchan Sú Apple, Sliocht, agus Craicne , Sliocht Apricot agus Sú Tiúchan, 1-Arginine, Asafetida Sreabhán Sreabhán agus Ola, Aigéad Ascorbic, 1-Asparagine Monohydrate, 1-Aspartic Aigéad.
Balsam Peiriú agus Ola, Ola Basil, Bá Leaf, Ola agus Sweet Ola, Beeswax White, Siúcín Sú Sú, Benzaldehyde, Benzaldehyde Glyceryl Acetal, Benzoic Acid, Benzoin, Benzoin Resin, Benzophenone, Benzyl Alcohol, Benzyl Benzoate, Benzyl Butyrate, Benzyl Cinnamate , Benzyl Propionate, Benzyl Salicylate, Bergamot Oil, Bisabolene, Black Currant Buds Absolute, Borneol, Bornyl Acetate, Buchu Leaf Oil, 1,3-Butanediol, 2,3-Butanedione, 1-Butanol, 2-Butanone, 4 (2- Butenylidene) -3,5,5-Trimethyl-2-Cyclohexen-1-One, Butter Esters, and Butter Oil, Butet Butyrate, Butyl Butyryl Lactate, Butyl Isovalerate, Butyl Phoenylacetate, Butyl Undecylenate, 3-Butylidenephthalide , Aigéad Butyric.
Cainnéin, Caiféin, Carbónáit Cailciam, Camphene, Cananga Ola, Capsicum Oleoresin, Caramel Dath, Caraway Ola, Dé-ocsaíd Charbóin, Cairtamam Oleoresin, Sliocht, Ola Síolta, agus Púdar, Carob Bean agus Sliocht, Béite Carotene, Cairot Ola, Carvacrol, 4 -Carvomenthenol, 1-Carvone, beta-Caryophyllene, Oxa-Caryophyllene Oxide, Cascarilla Oil and Bark Extract, Cassia Bark Oil, Cassie Absolute and Oil, Castoreum Extract, Tincture and Absolute, Cedar Leaf Oil, Cedarwood Oil Terpenes and Virginiana, Cedrol, Snáithín Síolta, Soladach, Ola, Agus Oleoresin, Fiber Ceallalóis, Ola Bláthanna Chamomile agus Sliocht, Sliocht Chorcaí, Seacláid, Cinnamaldehéad, Aigéad Cinnamach, Ola Cainéil, Ola Bark, agus Sliocht, Aicéatáit Cinnamil, Alcól Cinnamil, Cinnamín Cinnamil, Cinnamil Isovalerate, Cinnamyl Propionate, Citral, Citric Acid, Citronella Oil, dl-Citronellol, Citronellyl Butyrate, Citronellyl Isobutyrate, Civet Absolute, Clary Oil, Seamer Tops, Red Solid Extract, Cocó, Cocoa Shells, Extract, Distillate And Pow Der, Coconut Ola, Caife, Cognac White and Green Ola, Copaiba Oil, Coriander Sliocht agus Ola, Corn Ola, Silk Corn, Ola Root Costus, Ola Cúba, Cuminaldehyde, Para-Cymene, 1-Cysteine.
Sliocht Soladach Root Dandelion, Davana Ola, 2-trans, 4-tras-Decadienal, delta-Decalactone, Gamma-Decalactone, Decanal, Decanoic Acid, 1-Decanol, 2-Decenal, Dehydromenthofurolactone, Diethyl Malonate, Diethyl Sebacate, 2,3 -Diethylpyrazine, Dihydro Anethole, 5,7-Dihydro-2-Methylthieno (3,4-D) Pyrimidine, Dill Síolta Ola agus Sliocht, meta-Dimethoxybenzene, para-Dimethoxybenzene, 2,6-Dimethoxyphenol, Dimethyl Succinate, 3,4 -Dimethyl-1,2 Cyclopentanedione, 3,5- Dimethyl-1,2-Cyclopentanedione, 3,7-Dimethyl-1,3,6-Octatriene, 4,5-Dimethyl-3-Hydroxy-2,5-Dihydrofuran- 2-One, 6,10-Dimethyl-5,9-Undecadien-2-One, 3,7-Dimethyl-6-Octenoic Acid, 2,4 Dimethylacetophenone, alpha, para-Dimethylbenzyl Alcohol, alpha, alpha-Dimethylphenethyl Acetate, alfa, alfa Dimethylphenethyl Butyrate, 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine, 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine, 2,6 DimethylpyrazinDimethyltetrahydrobenzofuranone, delta-Dodecalactone, gamma-Dodecalactone.
Para-Ethoxybenzaldehyde, Ethyl 10-Undecenoate, Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate, Ethyl Acetate, Ethyl Acetoacetate, Ethyl Alcohol, Ethyl Benzoate, Ethyl Butyrate, Ethyl Cinnamate, Ethyl Decanoate Fenchol, Ethyl Furoate, Ethyl Heptanoate, Ethyl Hexanoate, Ethyl Isovalerate, Ethyl Lactate , Éitil Laurate, Ethyl Levulinate, Ethyl Maltol, Ethyl Methyl Penylglycidate Ethyl Myristate, Ethyl Nonanoate, Ethyl Octadecanoate, Ethyl Octanoate, Ethyl Oleate, Ethyl Palmitate, Ethyl Phoenylacetate, Ethyl Propionate, Ethyl Salicylate, Ethyl trans-2-Butenoate, Ethyl Valerate , Ethil Vanillin, 2-Ethyl (nó Methyl) - (3,5 agus 6) -Methoxypyrazine, 2-Ethyl-1-Hexanol, 3-Ethyl -2-Hydroxy-2-Cyclopenten-1-One, 2-Ethyl- 3, (5 nó 6) -Dimethylpyrazine, 5-Ethyl-3-Hydroxy-4-Metyl-2 (5H) -Franóin, 2-Ethyl-3-Methylpyrazine, 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde, 4-Ethylguaiacol, para-Ethylphenol, 3 -Eitilpyridine, Eucalyptol.
Farnesol, D-Fenchone, Fengel Sweet Oil, Fenugreek, Extract, Roisín, agus Absolute, Fíor Sú Dírithe, Stáirse Bia Athraithe, Furfuryl Mercaptan, 4- (2-Furyl) -3-Buten-2-One.
Galbanum Ola, Genet Absolute, Gentian Root Extract, Geraniol, Geranium Rose Oil, Geranyl Acetate, Geranyl Butyrate, Geranyl Formate, Geranyl Isovalerate, Geranyl Phhenylacetate, Ginger Oil and Oleoresin, 1-Glutamic Acid, 1-Glutamine, Glycerol, Glycyrrhizin Ammoniated, Tiúchan Sú Fíonchaor, Ola Guaiac Wood, Guaiacol, Guar Gum.
2,4-Heptadienal, gamma-Heptalactone, Heptanoic Acid, 2-Heptanone, 3-Hepten-2-One, 2-Hepten-4-One, 4-Heptenal, trans -2-Heptenal, Heptyl Acetate, omega-6- Hexadecenlactone, gamma-Hexalactone, Hexanal, Hexanoic Acid, 2-Hexen-1-Ol ,, 3-Hexen-1-Ol, acetate cis-3-Hexen-1-Yl, 2-Hexenal, 3-Hexenoic Acid, Aigéad 2-Hexenoic, cis-3-Hexenyl Formate, Hexyl 2-Methylbutyrate, Hexyl Acetate, Hexyl Alcohol, Hexyl Phhenylacetate, 1-Histidine, Mil, Hops Oil, Hydrolyzed Milk Solids, Hydrolyzed Plant Proteins, 5-Hydroxy-2,4 -Ditadienoic Acid delta- Lactone, 4-Hidroxy-2,5-Dimethyl-3 (2H) -Franon, 2-Hidroxy-3,5,5-Trimethyl-2-Cyclohexen-1-One, 4-Hidroxy -3- Lactón Aigéad Pentenoic, 2-Hidroxy-4-Mheitilbenzaldehyde, 4-Hidroxybutanoic Acid Lactone, Hydroxycitronellal, 6-Hydroxydihydrotheaspirane, 4- (para-Hidroxyphenyl) -2-Butanone, Hyssop Oil.
Immortelle Absolute and Extract, alpha-ionone, beta-Ionone, alpha-Irone, Isoamyl Acetate, Isoamyl Benzoate, Isoamyl Butyrate, Isoamyl Cinnamate, Isoamyl Formate, Isoamyl Hexanoate, Isoamyl Isovalerate, Isoamyl Octanoate, Isoamyl Phoenylacetate, Isobornyl Aetate, Isobutyl Aetate, Isobutyl Alcohol, Isobutyl Cinnamate, Isobutyl Phoenylacetate, Isobutyl Salicylate, 2-Isobutyl-3-Methoxypyrazine, alpha-Isobutylphenethyl Alcohol, Isobutyraldehyde, Isobutyric Acid, d, l-Isoleucine, alpha-Isomethylionone, 2-Isopropylphenol, Isovaleric Acid.
Jasmine Absolute, Concrete, agus Ola.
Sleachta Cnó Kola.
Labdanum Absolute and Oleoresin, Lactic Acid, Lauric Acid, Lauric Aldehyde, Lavandin Oil, Lavender Oil, Lemon Oil and Extract, Lemongrass Oil, 1-Leucine, Levulinic Acid, Licorice Root, Fluid, Extract and Powder, Lime Oil, Linalool, Linalool Ocsaíd, Linalyl Aicéatáit, Bláthanna Linden, Ola Lovage Agus Sliocht, 1-Lisín.
Múdar Púdar, Sliocht agus Ola, Carbónáit Mhaignéisiam, Aigéad Malic, Sliocht Malt agus Malt, Maltodextrin, Maltol, Isobutyrate Maltil, Ola Mandarín, Síoróip Maple agus Tiúchan, Mate Leaf, Absolute and Oil, para-Mentha-8-Thiol-3- One, Menthol, Menthone, Menthyl Acetate, dl-Methionine, Methoprene, 2-Methoxy-4-Methylphenol, 2-Methoxy-4-Vinylphenol, para-Methoxybenzaldehyde, 1- (para-Methoxyphenyl) -1-Penten-3-One , 4- (para-Methoxyphenyl) -2-Butanone, 1- (para-Methoxyphenyl) -2-Propanone, Methoxypyrazine, 2-Furoate Methyl, Methyl 2-Octynoate, 2-Pyrrolyl Ketone, Methyl Anisate, Methyl Anthranilate, Methyl Benzoate, Methyl Cinnamate, Methyl Dihydrojasmonate, Methyl Ester of Rosin, Partially Hydrogenated, Methyl Isovalerate, Meteth Linoleate (48%), Methyl Linolenate (52%) Meascán, Feitil Naphthyl Ketone, Methyl Nicotinate, Metyl Fhenylacetate, Methyl Salicylate, Methyl Sulphide, 3-Methyl-1-Cyclopentadecanone, 4-Metyl-1-Penyl-2-Pentanone, 5-Feitil-2-Fhenyl-2-Hexenal, 5-Feitil-2-Thiophenecarboxalde Hyde, 6-Methyl-3, -5-Heptadien-2-One, 2-Metyl-3- (para-Isopropylphenyl) Propionaldehyde, 5-Methyl-3-Hexen-2-One, 1-Feitil-3Methoxy-4- Isopropylbenzene, 4-Metyl-3-Pentene-2-One, 2-Metyl-4-Penylbutyraldehyde, 6-Methyl-5-Hepten-2-One, 4-Metyl-5-Thiazoleethanol, 4-Methyl-5-Vinylthiazole, Aigéad Methyl-trans-2-Butenoic, 4-Methylacetophenone, para-Methylanisole, alfa-Methylbenzyl Acetate, alpha-Methylbenzyl Alcohol, 2-Methylbutyraldehyde, 3-Methylbutyraldehyde, 2-Methylbutyric Acid, alpha-Methylcinnamaldehyde, Methylcyclopentenolone, 2-Methylheptanoic Acid , 2-Methylhexanoic Acid, 3-Methylpentanoic Acid, 4-Methylpentanoic Acid, 2-Methylpyrazine, 5-Methylquinoxaline, 2-Metyltetrahydrofuran-3-One, (Methylthio) Methylpyrazine (Mexture Of Isomers), 3-Methylthiopropionaldehyde, Methyl 3-Myethylthiopropionate , 2-Methylvaleric Acid, Mimosa Absolute and Extract, Molasses Extract and Tincture, Mountain Maple Solid Extract, Mullein Flowers, Myristaldehyde, Myristic Acid, Myrrh Oil.
Éitear Eitil Béite-Napthyl, Nerol, Neroli Bigarde Oil, Nerolidol, Nona-2-trans, 6-cis-Dienal, 2,6-Nonadien-1-Ol, Gamma-Nonalactone, Nonanal, Nonanoic Acid, Nonanone, trans-2 -Nonen-1-Ol, 2-Nonenal, Aitéatáit Neamhile, Púdar Nutmeg agus Ola.
Sliocht Dromchla Darach agus Ola, Dath Mór Absolóideach, Aigéad 9,12-Octadecadienóic (48%) Agus Aigéad 9,12,15-Octadecatrienóic (52%), delta-Octalactone, Gamma-Octalactone, Octanal, Octanoic Aigéad, 1-Octanol , 2-Octanone, 3-Octen-2-One, 1-Octen-3-Ol, 1-Octen-3-Yet Acetate, 2-Octenal, Octyl Isobutyrate, Aigéad Oleic, Olibanum Oil, Opoponax Oil And Gum, Orange Blossoms Uisce, Absolute, agus Leaf Absolute, Orange Ola agus Sliocht, Origanum Ola, Orris Coincréite Ola agus Sliocht Root.
Ola Palmarosa, Aigéad Palmitic, Ola Síolta Peirsil, Patchouli Ola, Omega-Pentadecalactone, 2,3-Pentanedione, 2-Pentanone, Aigéad 4-Pentenoic, 2-Pentylpyridine, Ola Pepper, Dubh agus Bán, Ola Peppermint, Peruvian (Bois De Rose) Ola, Petitgrain Absolute, Mandarin Oil and Terpeneless Oil, alpha-Phellandrene, 2-Penenthyl Acetate, Phenenthyl Alcohol, Penethyl Butyrate, Penethyl Cinnamate, Penethyl Isobutyrate, Penethyl Isovalerate, Penethyl Phoenylacetate, Penethyl Salicylate, 1-Penyl-1-Propanol , 3-Phenyl-1-Propanol, 2-Penyl-2-Butenal, 4-Penyl-3-Buten-2-Ol, 4-Penyl-3-Buten-2-One, Fhenylacetaldehyde, Fhenylacetic Acid, 1-Penylalanine, 3-Phenylpropionaldehyde, 3-Phenylpropionic Acid, 3-Penylpropyl Acetate, 3-Penylpropyl Cinnamate, 2- (3-Penylpropyl) Tetrahydrofuran, Phosphoric Acid, Pimenta Leaf Oil, Pine Needle Oil, Pine Oil, Scotch, Pineapple Juice Concentrate, alpha- Pinene, beta-Pinene, D-Piperitone, Piperonal, Pipsissewa Leaf Extract, Sú Pluma, Potassium Sorbate, 1-Proline, Prop Enylguaethol, Aigéad Propionic, Aicéatáit Propil, Propyl para-Hydroxybenzoate, Propylene Glycol, 3-Propylidenephthalide, Prune Juice and Concentrate, Pyridine, Pyroligneous Aigéad agus Sliocht, Pyrrole, Pyruvic Acid.
Tiúchan Sú Raisin, Rhodinol, Rose Absolute and Oil, Rosemary Oil, Rum, Rum Ether, Rye Extract.
Sage, Sage Ola, agus Sage Oleoresin, Salicylaldehyde, Sandalwood Oil, Yellow, Sclareolide, Skatole, Flavor Smoke, Ola Snakeroot, Aicéatáit Sóidiam, Sóidiam Benzoate, Sóidiam Bicarbonate, Sóidiam Carbonate, Sóidiam Clóiríd, Sóidiam Citrate, Sóidiam Hidrocsaíd, Solanone, Spearmint Sliocht Ola, Styrax, Gum agus Ola, Deireadh Fómhair, Súcraí, Súcraí.
Ola Tagéite, Aigéad Tannic, Aigéad Tartárach, Leaf Tae agus Absalóideach, Alfa-Terpineol, Terpinolene, Terpinyl Acetate, 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroquinoxaline, 1,5,5,9-Tetramethyl-13-Oxatricyclo (8.3.0.0 (4,9)) Tríbhán, 2,3,4,5, agus 3,4,5,6-Tetramethylethyl-Cyclohexanone, 2,3,5,6-Tetramethylpyrazine, Thiamine Hydroclóiríd, Thiazole, 1-Threonine, Tyme Ola , Breacáin Bhán agus Dearg, Thymol, Tobac, Tochófóilí (measctha), Tolu Balsam Gum agus Sliocht, Tolualdehydes, para-Tolyl 3-Methylbutyrate, Para-Tolyl Acetaldehyde, Para-Tolyl Acetate, para-Tolyl Isobutyrate, para-Tolyl Phoenylacetate, Triacetin, 2-Tridecanone, 2-Tridecenal, Triethyl Citrate, 3,5,5-Trimethyl -1-Hexanol, para, alpha, alpha-Trimethylbenzyl Alcohol, 4- (2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohex-1-Enyl) But -2-En-4-One, 2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohex-2-Ene-1,4-Dione, 2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohexa-1,3-Dienyl Methan, 4- (2,6,6 -Trimethylcyclohexa-1,3-Dienyl) Ach-2-En-4-One, 2,2,6-Trimethylcyclohexanone, 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine, 1-Tyrosine.
Delta-Undercalactone, Gamma-Undecalactone, Undecanal, 2-Undecanone, 1, 0-Undecenal, Úrea.
Valencene, Valeraldehyde, Valerian Root Extract, Oil and Powder, Valeric Acid, Gamma-Valerolactone, Valine, Vanilla Extract And Oleoresin, Vanillin, Veratraldehyde, Vetiver Oil, Vinegar, Violet Leaf Absolute.
Sliocht Hull Walnut, Uisce, Sliocht Cruithneachta agus Plúr, Sliocht Foraoise Coirtín, Fíon agus Fíon Sherry.
Xanthan Gum, 3,4-Xylenol.
Giosta.
Conas a Déantar Comhábhair Toitíní a Tuairisciú Anois
Mar chuid den Acht um Chosc Teaghlaigh agus um Rialú Tobac a theaghlaigh ar 22 Meith, 2009, bhí sé de dhíth ar mhonaróirí liostaí comhábhair a chur chuig Riarachán Bia agus Drugaí na Stát Aontaithe (FDA) i gcás gach branda tobac (agus fo-bhranda) ar an margadh ón dáta sin. Bhí gá le cuntasaíocht iomlán ar na comhábhair, lena n-áirítear an méid a úsáidtear. Ag dul ar aghaidh, má athraíonn comhábhair nó cainníochtaí, ní mór fógra a thabhairt don FDA freisin.
Ní mór táirgí tobac nua a chur faoi bhráid an FDA le ceadú sula dtéann siad ar an margadh.
Ní féidir leis an FDA fós oidis dílseánaigh a nochtadh do bhrandaí áirithe, mar sin ní féidir leis an bpobal teacht ar an eolas seo. Mar sin féin, d'fhoilsigh RJ Reynolds liosta iomlán ar líne de na comhábhair uile a úsáideadh ina dtáirgí tobac. Soláthraíonn siad liostaí comhábhair do bhrandaí sonracha, cé go bhfuil roinnt comhábhair liostaithe mar "blasanna nádúrtha agus saorga" chun faisnéis tráchtála rúnda a chosaint.
Liosta Comhábhair RJ Reynolds-2015
Acetanisole, Acetoin, Acetophenone, 2-Acetylpyrazine, l-Alanine, Alginate Ammonium, Ammon Hydroxide, Amyris Oil, trans-Anethole, Anisaldehyde, Anisyl Acetate, Apple Juice Concentrate, l-Arginine, Ascorbic Acid, l-Aspartic Acid,
Beeswax Absolute, Benzaldehyde, Benzaldehyde Glyceryl Acetal, Benzoin Resin, Benzyl Alcohol, Benzyl Cinnamate, Brown Sugar, Buten-2-one, 4- (2-Furyl) -3-, Destter Starter Butter, n-Butyl Isovalerate, Butyric Acid.
Caramel Dath, Carbóin, Carbóin Dé-ocsaíd, Púdar Cardamom, Ola Cártaí, Sliocht Carob Bean, Carvone, l-Carvone, Béite-Caryophyllene, Béite-Caryophyllene Oxide, Cassia Bark Oil, Castoreum Extract, Cellulose, Cellulose Fiber, Chicory Extract, Seacláid Deochanna , Aicéatáit Cinnamyl, Alcól Cinnamil, Citric Aigéad, Ola Citronella, Sliocht Sage Clary, Cócó (Sliocht, Púdar, Extractive), Sliocht Cócó, Pónairí Caife - Talún agus Sliocht, Ola Cognac, Ola Coriander, Síoróip Corn.
beta-Damascenone, beta-Damascone, delta-Decalactone, Gamma-Decalactone, Decanoic Acid, Dextrose, Diammonium Fosfáit, 2,3-Diethylpyrazine, 4,5-Dimethyl-3-Hydroxy-2,5-Dihydrofuran-2-one, 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine, delta-Dodecalactone.
Aicéatáit Eitile, Alcól Eitile, Benzoat Eitile, Ciorcal Éitil, Capitéad Eitile, Cainaméit Eitile, Ciorcal Eitile, Heiptéinite Eitile, Éitiléitil Eitile, Leithne Eitile, Tobhachlóite Eitile, Maltóil Éitile, Phenóatáit Eitile, Fineitéitáit eitile, Vanilín eitile, Eitil-2-Mheitilebutraithe , 2-Ethyl-3,5 (nó 6) -Dimethylpyrazine, 5-Ethyl-3-Hydroxy-4-Metyl-2 (5H) -Franóin, 2-Ethyl-3-Methylpyrazine, Eucalyptol.
Sliocht Fenugreek, Síolta Fenugreek, agus Absolute, sliocht Fíor, Fíor Sú Dírigh, Furaneol.
Geraniol, Geranium Bourbon Oil, Geranyl Aicéatón, Ola Sinséir, Glúcóis, Gliúcóis, Decanóil Measctha agus Octanoil, Glicéirín, Graifít, Guaiacol, Guar Gum, Gamma-Heptalactone.
Aigéad Heptanoic, Omega-6-Hexadecenlactone, Aigéad Hexanoic, Aicéatáit Heiciléiteach, Síoróip Corn Ard-Fhrithchaise, Mil, Syrup Glúcóis Hidriginithe, 4-p-Hidroxyphenyl-2-butanóin.
Fuinneamh Immortelle, Aicéatáit Isoamyl, Isoamyl Isovalerate, Isoamyl Phoenylacetate, Isobutyl Cinnamate, Isobutyl Phoenylacetate, alpha-Isobutylphenethyl Alcohol, Isobutyraldehyde, Isobutyric Acid, Isovaleraldehyde, Isovaleric Acid, Lactic Acid.
Ola Líomóige, Licorice, Licorice Sliocht agus Sliocht Púdar, Ola Aoil, Linalool, Litanyl Acetate, Lovage Extract agus Root, Lovage Oil, L-Lysine Hydrocllidid.
Malic Acid, Malt Slept, Maltodextrin, Maltol, Mandarin Oil, Mate Extract, Menthol, l-Menthol, 2-Methoxy-4-Methylphenol, Methoxymethylpyrazine, Methyl Acetophenone, 2-Methyl Pentanoic Acid, 6-Methyl-3,5-Heptadien -2-One, 2-Methylbutyric Acid, Methylcyclopentenolone, 2-Methylpyrazine, 3-Methylvaleric Acid, Molasses, Myrrh Absolute, Myrrh Extract, and Oil.
Neroli Bigarade Ola, Nerolidol, Gamma-Nonalactone, Nutmeg Oil.
Gamma-Octalactone, Octanoic Acid, 1-Octen-3-ol, Orange Ola, Orange Ola Sweet Terpeneless, Orange Ola Terpeneless, Orris Root Extract.
2,3-Pentanedione, 2-Pentanone, Peppermint Oil Terpeneless, Ola Balsam Peiriú, Aicéatáit Phéinéitil, Aigéad Aicéiteach Fhenil, Fhenylacetaldehyde, Alcohol Pheinsiléil, Aigéid Phosphórach, Tiúchan Sú anann, Alfa-Pinene, Beta-Pinene, Piperonal, Pipsissewa Leaf Extract , Carbónáit Photaisiam, Sorbate Potaisiam, Propenylguaethol (Vanitrope), Aigéad Propionic, Aicéatáit Fhéileil, Propilene Glycol, 3-Propylidenephthalide, Tiúchan Sú Prún, Aigéad Pyroligneous, Hickory.
Rose Ola Tuircis, Rosemary Ola, Rum Éitear, Rómhírithe Speisialta Rum # 4.
Ola Sage, Aldehyde Salicylic, Ola Sandalwood, Buí, Bicarbonáit Sóidiam, Carbónáit Sóidiam, Citrate Sóidiam, Ola Spearmint, Alcól Neamhdhéantaithe # 4, Styrax, Siúcra, Siúcra Dírithe Sú.
Aigéad Tangerine Terpeneless, Aigéad Tartaric, alfa-Terpineol, Terpinyl Acetate, 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroquinoxaline, 2,3,5,6-Tetramethylpyrazine, Tolu Balsam Gum, p-Tolyl Isobutyrate, p-Tolyl Phoenylacetate, Triacetin, Triethyl Citrate, 2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-Cyclohexene-1,4-Dione, 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine.
delta-Undecalactone, gamma-Undecalactone.
Ola Fréamhacha Valerian, Sliocht Vanilla, Vanilla Oleoresin, Vanillin, Veratraldehyde.
Uisce.
Deatach Toitíní
Go dtí seo, aithníodh 7000 comhdhúile ceimiceach i deataigh toitíní , lena n-áirítear 250 ceimiceán nimhiúil agus 70 ceimiceán carcanaigineacha. Tá aonocsaíd charbóin , arsanaic , cianíd hidrigine , agus beinséin i láthair i deataigh toitíní, chomh maith le go leor daoine eile .
An chéad uair eile go bhfuil tú ag iarraidh d'aoisseagra, an toitín, smaoineamh ar an liosta seo agus aitheantas a thabhairt do thoitíní maidir leis an méid atá siad: córas seachadta do cheimiceáin tocsaineacha agus do charcanaiginí. Tairgeann toitíní tú ach go leor galair a bhaineann le caitheamh tobac agus bás sa deireadh.
> Foinsí:
> Ionaid um Rialú agus Cosc ar Ghalair (CDC). Táirgí Tobac. Nuashonraithe 21 Iúil, 2015.
> Riarachán Bia agus Drugaí na Stát Aontaithe (FDA). Liosta Comhábhair i dTáirgí Tobac (Athbhreithnithe) . Nuashonraithe Samhain 2017.
> Riarachán Bia agus Drugaí na Stát Aontaithe. Margaíocht ar Tháirge Tobac Nua. Nuashonraithe 17 Deireadh Fómhair, 2017.
> Tobac.Org. 599 Comhábhair curtha le toitíní.
> RJ Reynolds. Comhábhair toitíní. 2016.